1: The Title Of The Film
When we envisioned the title of our film we were certain that it had to have a clear link to the plot of the film while also being vague enough to not give too much away. The title comprises two main elements a key word and a date. By doing this we have created two separate yet interlinked points of interest for our viewer: a buzz word to spark interest and the date to generate intrigue as to the significance between the two.
The title itself challenges blunt titles that reveal the essence of the film like "Psycho" and "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre" by giving information about the film but at the same time not making it patronisingly obvious to the target audience, this allows them to become more deeply engrossed in the production as they have no idea what is going to happen. By teasing the audience with this information we leave them curious and wanting more, so as to make them want to watch on.
Numbers and periods of time have appeared in titles of films before, famous examples include "1408" and "28 Days Later" our title attempts to develop this concept further by adding supporting information to the date as well as making the period of time specific to the day, by doing this the target audience will get a feel for the importance this has on the plot.
Short, simple titles have long been a mainstay in the horror/thriller genre normally using one or two key words to grab the attention of the potential market, films like "Halloween" and "Severance" have used this technique in their titles to great effect, drawing in the masses with their bold striking titles, our own film makes great use of this technique by limiting itself to one key word that sounds interesting and will promote interest in the targeted demographic.
2: Setting And Location
When compiling the final scene for our opening we decided to carry on with the theme of making the normal environment terrifying, we developed this by setting this particular scene in the living room of a normal house in the middle of a street, the stereotypical home of the target audience. We thought this development would be more effective than cutting to an isolated abnormal location as this way we create the feeling of utter dread that our distressed teen displays when he feels his own home, his safe haven is being invaded by the killer. This theme is becoming more and more common in the horror genre and films such as "Scream" feature the killer performing murders inside the houses of the victims.
3: Costumes And Props
Our main area of costume and prop design came in the place of our villain, who would not have to conform to any of the expectations of the target audience in essence we were given free reign with the production of this character.
The villains costume consists of:
- A long black coat, again developing the climate of the film while simultaneously concealing the body from view leaving the muscular build of the character unknown.
- Thick black gloves further conceal the character, show's the careful nature as they take no chances in leaving prints, and black connotes death.
- White bandages covering most of the face, suggests damage has been done and is in the process of healing, further conceals the true identity of character.
- Doll suggests innocence, playfulness, loneliness, delicate, toy of a young girl and embodies the image of villain’s deceased sister.
- Red Balloon, shows vulnerability as it cannot control it's actions, is a favoured object of children, red was chosen to signify the danger villain poses to others.
- Calendar, a record of the past, omen to the future, used to highlight date of siblings death.
- Unsent Birthday Card signifies the unfulfilled life of sibling, regret of the villain for not being there for her.
4: Camerawork And Editing
Our use of the camera in particular has given us the core material that we needed in order to necessitate our film being classed in the role of the horror/thriller genre. The way this was done through the initial shot taking allowed the editing process to flow seamlessly as the raw footage already gave a clear indication to the type of editing needed in order to ensure that each shot reached its full potential in giving the viewer one of the many pieces that make up this films psychological puzzle.
As we wanted our target audience to associate the film to the horror and thriller genres when they first laid eyes on the film we decided that our initial shots and longest filming sessions should be based upon the title sequence, as this would be the best vehicle for transmitting our intentions to the audience. The way we created the desired association with the aforementioned genres was by utilising a lot of close ups and extreme close ups, these claustrophobic shots suit this style of filming best as they restrict the view of the audience to the scene as a whole, teasing them and creating a very atmospheric and striking image, prompting viewers to wonder just how much is being kept from them, spawning fear and paranoia for what might appear next.
A POV shot is used during the middle of the title sequence, during the editing process this was given several distortion effects to represent the state of mind of the character, in particular the shaking was used to show the fear and dread the character feels as the date of his sisters death looms ever closer, both in time and in the shot itself. The shot starts out as a long shot but very quickly zooms in to the calendar with fades to create an effect of the space around the audience's view shrinking and making them feel claustrophobic and tense.
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5: Title Font and StyleIn order to successfully augment elements of our films plot we felt it was necessary to choose a font which we could link to a key plot device of the film as well as looking aesthetically pleasing and interesting to the audience. As it was the main title to promote the film the font would need to be something different and eye catching that would make the potential viewer wonder "just why have they done that?" this interest would hopefully be enough to influence the public to choose our product instead of a competing film.
As the plot of the film is centred on children, we thought it would be a good idea to make the font of the title appear as though it was written by a child, this would give the title a unique look that both appeared innocent while at the same time being eerily creepy. The idea for including this came after watching the film "The Children", this 2008 UK film used a similar technique for it's title in promotional campaigns and exuded a sense of innate unsettlement. We then built upon the theme of a child's writing by incorporating it into a blackboard style, a traditional image of schools in years gone by, relating back to the age of the deceased sister. The effect was simple to deploy as well, a simple black background with the font placed on top in white. This theme was carried over to the credits in the title sequence but used red for the names of individuals while retaining the white for their roles, by doing this we successfully combined the three symbolic colours of the horror genre, black, white and red.
The font's used for the news broadcast were fairly standard and produced a professional easy to read look. Keeping the business image was important to impart the effect of realism into our film however we wanted all our titles to follow the same basic colour scheme. It is for this reason that the text colour for the news titles is white and the background is various shades of layered red, linking our feature together and keeping it tied firmly in the horror/thriller genre.
6: Story And How The Opening Sets It Up
Plot
The story involves five families who suffer a murder each in the last three years, the murder takes place on the same day and the victim is always a parent. The latest murder occurs on the birthday of the male lead that is having an uneventful evening babysitting for his next door neighbours. While they are out one of them is brutally murdered and after the child is put to bed, the killer abducts them and leaves a set of clues for the male lead. An identical set of clues is also left in the homes of the four families who were targeted in years previous; they had all but abandoned hope of ever seeing their child again.
In a twist on the ideas of the iconic "Saw" franchise the parents must perform acts of crime, self sacrifice and bloodshed in order to unlock the next clue, eventually revealing the location of their child who, if not reached in time, will die. The act's lead all five families to cross paths at varying points, leading to either co-operation or mutilation. Eventually the victims must consider how much they value there child and if they are willing to pay the ultimate price to get them back.
The mastermind behind all this is a psychologically troubled young man in his early twenties, who once lost his younger sister due to a lack of care from the parents, this led to him loathing and eventually killing them both in a fire, during the process he received third degree burns to the right half of his face. Entry into a mental asylum did not help him overcome his demons and five years after his release he stages the ultimate test of parenthood.
How it is introduced
The title sequence develops much of the previously mentioned features of the characters background through the use of the sister’s picture, birthday card, calendar with a marked date, and parents photo becoming blacked out, showing the ties his sister has on him and the lack of ties his murdered parents now have with him. The bandages covering the villains face and the candle that he blows out are symbolic of the fire that had once killed his parents and scarred him.
The opening scene introduces the most recent murder to the audience and begins a chain of events that follow, it also briefly mentions the killings of previous years by stating "it is the fifth in a series of killings", opening the possibility for previous victims to appear.
When we first meet the male lead, he is downstairs watching the T.V with the child already asleep in bed, when he is rung by his friend he becomes engrossed in conversation about the shocking events of the day. This distraction provides the villain with ample time and little effort required to sneak in and abduct the child, while the teen frets on about the recent murder.
7: Genre And How The Opening Suggests It
Genre
As previously mentioned our film falls into the genre of horror/thriller and involves many psychological aspects. We wanted to create a gripping film that was able to expose the issue of child neglect in a way that would get the audience to really relate to it on an emotional level. That was how the film came to be and that core idea guided our choice of props, costumes, shot selection and even casting.
How It Is Suggested
The horror/thriller genre in general loves to use dark, confined spaces in order to evoke the maximum fear in the audience; shadows also play a huge part in this. Bearing this in mind our opening sequence utilised a locale which offered little to no natural light, this was mostly achieved by filming at night.
In order to make the atmosphere as gloomy as possible we chose to use candlelight as our preferred method of lighting, this provided faint and small areas of light that illuminated the objects we wanted in focus and not much else, creating the kind of ambience that would not of been achievable with other lighting options.
To limit the amount of light in the shot even further the shot was darkened using red filters as the colour is synonymous with danger and the horror genre in general, heightening the audience's expectations.
In order to maximise the effect of our lighting we decided to use many close ups this developed the claustrophobic atmosphere associated with the genre while also giving the target audience a restricted amount of information, but in greatly magnified detail, this teasing of information is typical of a thriller.
The pace with which the shots appear and end is also stereotypical of the genre as the fast cuts and transitions make the viewer feel bemused at what it is they are actually seeing, leaving them to piece the puzzle together at later points in the film.
8: How Characters Are Introduced
Characters are introduced to their respective roles very quickly in our film, this was done so that the audience is able to associate the character to there given stereotype and react to them accordingly. Later in the film these stereotypes are expanded upon and the audience is able to empathise with the individual as opposed to their social role.
The villain is introduced by a series of objects and actions that both describe his past life and his current temperament at the start of the film. It is only at the conclusion of the characters first appearance that we eventually see his face and assumptions about his age are able to be made. The psychotic deeds performed by the character help cement his role in the film as the psychopathic villain.
The news reporter has no formal introduction when we first see her, she literally has the very news channel she works for to bring her in, her role as the presenter is firmly sealed by her first appearance however it isn't until later in the film that we delve deeper and discover that she became a widow last year and lost her only child at the hands of the villain.
The antagonist of the feature is introduced in a distressing situation, receiving a call he believes to be from his friend the situation soon turns sour as he hears his friend isn't there anymore. The character then shows deep concern for his friend and anger towards the unknown caller; this reveals his virtuous and caring nature that makes him a good lead character.
The joker of the film is introduced doing a trademark prank on his unsuspecting friend, by doing this the audience is comfortable that the heavy film will have some uplifting segments to ease the tension and he therefore fulfils this expectation of them. Once he is revealed he shows a sense of remorse for what he did as he asks the tricked friend if he's alright and that he was "sorry for worrying him", this develops his character and shows that he has a conscience.
9: Special Effects
Special effects played a big part in the title sequence of our film opening, in order to truly capture the maddening, psychotic presence of the villain we needed to create a multitude of clashing on screen distortions that would add vibrancy and character to the static shots we had during pre-production. The effects included a Zoom-tilt-flash combo as the opening shot to immediately grab the attention of the audience and leave them wandering what could possibly happen next as there expectations are abruptly dashed.
Another effect we used to good effect was creating a tiled effect which also zoomed in on various aspects of the shot, giving us 4 extreme close ups on a shot, this effect drew particular attention to the killers glove stroking the card in the bottom left segment, without the effect this shot would otherwise have been an ordinary close up.
The lighting effect we used most of the shots in the opening sequence served to enhance the shadows the objects cast naturally against the candlelight. This was helpful in creating a tense, glum atmosphere and served to promote the potency of the actions recorded on screen. The effects used at the start of the zoom sequence towards the calendar served as a visual representation of the villains fragmented memories.