Tuesday, 13 December 2011

Reminiscence - Costume

The mise en scene for our shots involving the two teenage characters focused on the current fashion trends of the target audience, as they of a similar age to the characters we felt it was important that the actors who would essentially be portraying there demographic in the film were clothed and accessorised appropriately. Bearing this in mind the two characters predominantly featured in jeans, hoodies and trainers etcetera. The props provided to the teenagers were also typical of the demographic they were representing on screen, mobile phones and T.V remotes were the main props utilised in the scene involving the teenagers.







When shooting the scene with the news reporter we wanted to make sure that the time of year came across in the choice of clothing, as the title tells us the film is set in November we made sure our on the scene reporter was suitably clothed to be realistically carrying out her job in the cold conditions. This helped to develop information about the time of year the events of the film take place in. Because of this the reporter is seen wearing a long coat to shield her from the elements.
As she was on live television we needed to make sure the reporter had a form of communication with the camera feed, there were many possibilities including headsets but in the end we opted to utilise a classic looking microphone as this is the expectation most, if not all of the target audience would have.

When compiling the costume for the killer we wanted to give him a unique trademark that no other villain had, and so we decided that half of his face would be covered in bandages concealing himself and suggesting he is in a period of healing. The rest of the outfit was a contrast to the white bandages as he was cloaked in an all black outfit consisting of trousers, gloves and a long coat. The coat in particular keeps him shrowded as it masks his physical appearance lending the idea that this man could be anyone out there.

Monday, 12 December 2011

Reminiscence - Music

The following music tracks are royalty free products hosted and retrieved from the site http://incompetech.com/m/c/royalty-free/

The seven tracks underneath will be chopped and remixed into a clip roughly 30 seconds long for use in the title sequence. It will start softly slowly building up to a crescendo before easeing back down again to a child friendly level, in this way the piece is a compressed mirror of the films pacing of events.
  • Darkest Child: This soft and eery track will provide the opening to the composition.
  • Children's Theme: This unsettlling remake of a classic nursery rhyme is the second possibility for the compositions opening.
  • Chase Pulse: As the initial quickening this tracks rhythmic beats will slowly build the pace.
  • Chase Pulse Faster: A quicker part of the previous section this will further increase the pace and ferocity of the track.
  • Gloom Horizon: A small segment of this piece will feauture to provide a brief drop in tension through it's haunting arrangement.
  • Mechanolith: This energetic and edgy piece will provide the penultimate build up before the softer end section.
  • Pop goes the weasel: The intro bass beat of this track will feature throughout and the soft part at the end of track will be used to conclude.
These three tracks will be considered for use in the opening scene of the production, creating unsettling atmospheres at key moments including the hand of the killer appearing on the window as well as the moment the assumed killer is on the phone.
  • One of them
  • Right Behind You
  • Unlight

Reminiscence - Creating a production company

When deciding on a production company for the project it was essential that the name suited the purpose of the production.  As our company would be producing a psychological thriller we wanted the name of our company to represent the ideas and values that embody this style of film.

Borderline does a good job of representing these core principles as the name implies that the films produced will contain themes and ideas that challenge the standards set by society, literally stepping onto the borderline of the acceptable. The literal meaning of the term is as follows: "Barely acceptable in quality or as belonging to a category; on the borderline" and this is where this implied idea originates. It also distinctly classes itself in the psychological thriller scene through association with the mental illness BPD (Borderline Personality Disorder), the image of the physical line is used to tie in with this association and strengthen it.


The logo itself combines the use of Black and White on each side of the line, with each side having the opposing sides colour used for the writing, this is used to show the way light and darkness is perceived, that in all good there is a hint of evil and vice verse. Representing the fact that these views of first impressions are based on opinion and nothing is certain. As a more literal interpretation it can also represent the public divide between races (shown by the line) but also shares a minority of integration.



By mixing the light with the darkness, we also show that behind every action, no matter how pure or evil the intention, to someone else that may have a negative or positive influence. The Darkness within the light was given a larger piece of the logo as the inner evil within an otherwise good person is what creates fear in a paranoia fuelled society.



Saturday, 10 December 2011

Reminiscence - Actors and Character Roles

Actors - Shane, Josh, Lewis, Mrs Bobbett, Mrs Twydell and son

Killer/Antagonist - Lewis
The group chose me to play the killer for two main reasons.
Firstly because I looked comfortably old enough to play the role of the character who is supposed to be around 20 years old, my appearance also is not of a stereotypical teenager which helped in this role.
Secondly because we had decided that filming for the title sequence would be done at my house it was more convenient for the group to use me as the actor for this part.

Teen 1/Protagonist - Shane
Shane was chosen to portray the male protagonist in the film as he fits the modern stereotype of a male teenager, this then made him the actor that most of the audience would be able to relate to. In most films the male lead is attractive in order to make them appear less threatening and more likeable, this was another reason we chose to use Shane for this part.




Teen2/Comedic Relief - Josh
Josh was chosen to fill this role as the character was close to the protagonist it would be assumed that they would have a similar dress sense and general appearance. It was for this reason that Josh was chosen to fill this role as he had a similar dress sense. As the comic relief he also needed to appear somewhat cheeky and he amply does this.



News Reporter - Mrs Bobbett
This character needed to have an appearance that was noticeably older than the two teens. We also wanted this character to be female as the stereotypical reporter is this gender so as to appear to less threatening. The news being portrayed meant we wanted our character to portray alot of emotions in her facial expressions, it was because of this that we chose to use Mrs Bobbett for this role.





Angry Mother - Mrs Twydell
The character needed to portray stereotypical emotions and worries of a mother, in order to achieve this sucessfully we chose to cast the character as someone who had already experienced these worries in real life. Mrs Twydell was suited to this role as she is a mother and was readily available for filming.




Misbehaving Child - Twydell's Son
We needed the child cast to be between the ages of 6 and 9 this was because we wanted to create an emotional link between this child and the killer's sister, this would allow the audience to establish a feel for the film with this use of foreshadowing. The child cast was keen on acting and was also able to film at the same time as Mrs Twydell. As he was her son, the process of gaining consent was also simplified.

Friday, 9 December 2011

Reminiscence - Props


  • Dolls - The killer plays with these in the title sequence and it becomes an iconic image throughout the film, as a symbol of death left on the victims of the villain.
  • Tools - Never revealed where the villain is based so we can assume he has and uses a large variety of tools as weapons to mame and disfigure his victims.
  • Telephone - Used in the opening scene, provides safety in the ability to communicate.
  • Gloves - Killer wears them as part of the all black outfit, add mystery to him and prevent others tracing him.
  • Microphone - The news reporter uses one as a classic symbol of news broadcasting.
  • TV - Used by the antagonist to watch the news on.
  • Balloon - Red, signifies danger and a loss of control, reminder of the child
  • Calendar - used in the title sequence, record of past days, countdown to future.
  • Picture frame - used in the title sequence, develops backstory of the villain and his troubled youth.
  • Cake - used in the title sequence as a tribute to the dead sister.
  • Candles - source of light for the villain, very basic and primal, links to the fire that he killed parents with.
  • Birthday card - used in the title sequence, regrets, unsaid wishes etc.


  • Wednesday, 7 December 2011

    Reminiscence - Script

    Scene 1 - A child's plea

    (Scene begins with a long shot of a mother and child, they are standing near a road and the child is being disciplined by the mother, the child is holding a red balloon)

    Mother - (angrily) Look at me when I'm talking to you!

    Child - (defiantly) I am!

    Mother - Don't you backchat me!

    Child - I'm nooooooot!

    (Shot changes to a high angle shot with a close up of a hand grasping a doll, looking down upon the pair from a window.)

    Mother - (threatening) I've had enough of you! You're grounded, you just wait until I tell your dad!

    (Low angle shot of the rising red balloon that the child has let go of in a panic)

    Child - (afraid) No! Please don't tell dad! I'm sorry!

    The idea behind this initial 20 second scene is to provide the suggested killer with a motivation for his actions and to introduce his trademark item, the doll. By familiarising the audience with this concept early on we are able to lay the foundations for the rest of the production. The high angle shot of the suggested killer in particular is used to show there power.

    Scene 2 - Crime Scene

    (Initial long shot of news reporter in front of a crime scene)

    Reporter - (Calm with an undertone of fear) Police tonight launched a multiple murder enquiry after the    gruesome discovery of a mutilated body around 7pm yesterday on Shakespeare Road.

    (Low angle mid shot of covered body being removed from the scene)

    Reporter - (freaked out) It is believed to be the fifth in a series of killings where the body is left... with a doll?

    (Close up of doll)

    (Transition to a zoom out shot of two people watching the report)

    Reporter - (Regaining composure) Police still have no leads on the case and are appealing for witnesses. Just when will it end?

    (Couple exchange worried looks on the sofa)

    Josh - Did you hear that? That's the road Shane lives on! (anxious)

    Kelly - (comforting) Maybe you should call Shane, just to make sure he's alright?

    Josh - (picks up phone) OK, you're right, I'll call him.

    (cut to a close up of side table/chest of drawers type object with phone vibrating on top)

    (Hand suddenly jumps on phone)

    Josh - (Hesitantly) Hello? (pause) Shane?

    (unknown individual brings phone closer to face, hand has a res substance over it in parts, shot cuts out anything above the top lip)

    Shane - (sinister voice) Shane's not here right now.

    Josh- (Scared and worried, looks over to Kelly for support) Who is this? Where's Shane?!

    Shane - (Still sinister) He's Dead! And I'm coming for you next...Josh.

    Josh - (Increasingly scared) This isn't funny, who is this? How do you know my name!?

    (Shows full face)

    Shane - (laughing) Just messing with you, it's Shane.

    Josh - (relieved yet angry) Don't do that ever again!...you had me worried.

    (Shane looks out of window onto the crime scene)

    Shane - (smugly) Sorry mate, it had to be done.






    Tuesday, 6 December 2011

    Reminiscence - What's in a title?

    When deciding the title for our horror film, we thought it was important that it would be a true representation of what the film would be about. In the case of our film, the title had to link to the theme of the past merging with the present, 'what comes back' in essence.

    Other issues when deciding the title was the length of it, we wanted it to be short and simple, something that would stick in the minds of viewers easily. It was therefore necessary that we did not exceed a 3 word limit so as to keep it punchy and clear.

    When considering the plot of our film, there was a lot of back story that needed to be addressed in the opening few minutes of footage, a way we thought would be good to cut down on this would be to include the date of the siblings death in the title, this would allow us to link events in the title sequence to the title itself even further than we had already envisioned. By doing this we are also able to deliver the same amount of information to our target audience, but in a way that is not going to bore them.

    Lastly as our film was going to be in the horror genre we wanted the title to have a sense of eeriness about it, so as to immediately create an unsettling feeling in our audience.

    With all these contributing factors we had many suggestions for the title, these ranged from "Happy Birthday" to "Resonance" and many others, but in the end we settled on the following:  



    When we first mentioned this word for the title it immediately sounded right. Not a commonly used word it had the feeling of unsettlement in it's sound that we were looking for. It also had the distinct feature of portraying exactly what the film was about in just one word; the recollection of past events that create a mental impression and are then revived. The addition of the date underneath in the contrasting red creates viewer significance with the date as it stands apart from everything else and the red used connotes danger,l giving further meaning to the date. Finally the use of a font that was perceived to look similar to a child's handwriting ties in with the plot of the young child's death, while also making the title seem even more eerie than it already is.

    Monday, 5 December 2011

    Reminiscence - Location Photos

    The location we ideally wanted for the title sequence would be very dark and atmospheric, when it came to shooting we didn't want much to be given away and the viewer is left to imagine where the strange actions are taking place, by restricting the information we gave to the audience this will make them feel more uncomfortable as the eerie actions depicted could be done in any common location. This sense of not knowing the location of your villain will be an homage to the title sequence of "Se7en" that used vague shots to establish character yet keep location unknown.




    The setting for the news report scene will preferably be done on an ordinary street outside a pair of fairly common looking houses, by doing this we will instantly create a sense of familiarity with the target audience by utilising a location they would be expected to readily associate with, and therefore the realism of our film will be enhanced.  By increasing the realism we also increased the fear factor in the audience by suggesting that these seemingly extraordinary events could easily happen in the unsuspecting environment the target audience relates to. Films like "Final Destination" have made the unsuspecting and normal situations and locations terrifying effectively for years and we hope our film can capture that essence as well.








     
     

    Friday, 2 December 2011

    Reminiscence - Production Schedule

    FILMING
    • Tuesday 6th December - (title sequence)
      Equipment Needed: HD Camera and tripod stand
      Filmed By: Lewis' Mum
      Actors Needed: Lewis
      Props Needed: Cake, Candles, Doll, Pictures, Birthday Card, Pen and Calendar
      Location: Lewis' Garage.
    • Saturday 10th December/Sunday 11th December - (opening scene 1st part)
      Equipment Needed: HD Camera and tripod stand
      Filmed By: Mrs. Twydells Partner
      Actors Needed: Mrs. Twydell and Son
      Props Needed: Red Balloon (cut out)
      Location: Driveway outside Twydells House
    • Tuesday 13th December - (opening scene 3rd part)
      Equipment Needed: HD Camera and tripod stand
      Filmed By: Shane and Josh
      Actors Needed: Shane and Josh
      Props Needed: Mobile Phones
      Location: Shane's House
    • Friday 16th December - (opening scene 2nd part)
      Equipment Needed: HD Camera and tripod stand
      Filmed By: Lewis
      Actors Needed: Mrs. Bobbett
      Props Needed: Microphone
      Location: Outside Caretakers House

    Reminiscence - Group Roles


    Photographers - Josh/Shane
    We chose these two members of our group to be responsible for capturing images of potential filming locations that we had previously shortlisted as well as any that they came across. The reason we picked them to take the pictures was that out of our group they had similar work schedules and so had free time to go off and take the pictures together while the other members of our group had lessons to attend.

    Props designer - Lewis
    As I am quite a good drawer and am very creative I was chosen to design and draw up the props that we would be using in our film, as our budget was limited to our own finances any designs that were made had to be easily available to us and affordable. When designing the props for the villain to use in the title sequence I made use of my sisters toy collection for inspiration and contributed most of the material that was used in the final concept of the villain.

    Musical director - Kelly
    Kelly's role was to source the music tracks and sound effects that we would be using in the film opening, she was chosen as she listens to a wide variety of music genres and would therefore be as unbiased as possible when it came to personal music taste. During the editing process, I helped out with this role as we tried out various tracks to our title sequence.

    Director - Shane/Josh
    Shane and Josh were chosen to direct the production as they had done GCSE media for the previous two years and thus had the most knowledge of the technical camera shots. From this role they could help myself and Kelly in the filming process and suggest alternatives to shots they felt weren't working as well as they could be.

    Script - Kelly/Lewis
    Myself amd Kelly decided we were best suited to writing up the script for our film as we would be able to utilise our extra creativity and greater film viewing skills to assemble a suitable script that would be both compelling for the actors to perform but also manage to captivate the audience watching it.

    Costume designer - Shane
    As all the characters not played by an adult in our film opening were male we needed to make sure that the person in charge of designing the costumes was a male as well so they could have knowledge of what's in fashion in order to make the characters more believeable. As Shane is quite fashionable we decided he would be the best choice to fulfill this role.

    Location manager - Josh
    Josh was assigned the role of finding suitable locations for filming, this was done as during the group discussion about locations it was deduced that Josh had the easiest access to the most locations that could serve our narrative purposes.

    Lighting Manager - Josh
    As Josh was responsible for sourcing the locations it made sense that he would also be responsible for evaluating the lighting opportunites each location gave us and seeing what would best work where, it was for this reason that he was chosen as the lighting manager.

    Producer - Kelly/Lewis
    When it came to editing and producing the final version of the film after all the filmwork itself had been done, members of the group had different ideas about how we should eventually edit the shots we had access to, it was because of this that myself and Kelly who had similar ideas chose to edit as a pair while Shane and Josh did the same.

    Casting - All
    We thought it would be best if we decided upon the cast of our film as an entire group, we did this so that we could get rid of any biases towards friends and also come to a uninanomous decision early so as to avoid conflict within the group at later stages of the production.
    Assistant director - Lewis
    I was able to take on this role so as to make sure that the character I had envisioned in my original sketches and background planning for the villain was accurately portrayed in the title sequence without making him seem too cliche, with a degree of control over the shots we were filming I was confident that I would be able to achieve this goal.

    Thursday, 1 December 2011

    Reminiscence - Plot

    We thought that if our 2 minute short section was to be as successful as it could be then we would need to develop a plot line for a full sized movie so that we know exactly what needs to be achieved in this opening section that we are to produce.

    Killer Haunted by siblings death on there birthday, feels anger towards the role parents played in this. After killing own parents develops a taste for murder and decides to punish those he deems to be incompetent parents.
    (These ideas will be pursued in the title sequence of the clip)

    Every year on the month leading up to the deceased siblings birthday, murders take place on parents with children aged 6-11. The victims body is then adorned with a doll as a reminder of the dead sibling. In order to test the remaining parents love for their child the killer leaves a clue to the child's location.

    Latest Killing occurs on the street of a teenage babysitters house, the concerned friends of this teenager proceed to ring them in order to confirm their safety. (end of sequence)

    They then travel to the babysitters house for a house party. During the party, the child is left unattended and the killer (a guest at the party) snatches the child and slaughters the majority of the household.

    Killer leaves an address for the survivors to follow if they want the child back, it is revealed that at each location a sacrifice must be made for the next location to be revealed. They must reach the final trial by midnight if the child is to live.

    The body of the latest killing is revealed to be the mother of the child being babysat by the teen. Who after years of looking after the child feels they are a better parent than the biological ones. After the mysterious disappearance of the teen from the surviving group, others begin to panic.

    When finally reaching the destination of the child, the survivors are shocked at the discovery of the teen being the killer, A standoff ensues when the plea of the terrified child finally gets through to the killer, who can finally come to terms with the death of their sibling and commits suicide.




    Reminiscence - Storyboards

    Title Sequence Storyboards

    The following images set out our initial plans for the flow of our title sequence, the shots will be short and atmospheric in a dark indoor setting, the one outdoor shot (the establishing shot at the begining) will continue the dark theme by being shot at dusk, this will allow for a dark shot, while not compromising on image quality.




    Opening Scene Storyboards

    Our plan for the opening of the film is to make 3 short interlinked segements that will make the opening a fast moving more pacey affair. This will be done because it would allow us to immerse the audience in the reality of the world the characters live in quickly, giving us more screentime to use building up atmosphere. It also introduces the audience to some of the films main characters with the first segment introducing the child that is to be kidnapped, the second brings in the reporter who's child was taken two years ago and the last introduces the two teenage boys. 





    Tuesday, 29 November 2011

    1408 - Analysis of Title Sequence and Opening Scene

    The opening sequence of the film 1408 is very restricted in that the viewer is shown very specific things as opposed to seeing the whole image, as such it uses many focus pulls to build anticipation in the audience. I would like to incorporate elements of the sequence into my own horror opening as I feel this would give me a solid foundation to build upon and enhance my overall sequence.

    However, when producing my own sequence I would use much shorter shots in order to build tension much faster in my audience.

    14 Seconds:  There is total darkness with a black screen at 14 seconds, it has simple white text overlayed, black is stereotypically associated with death while white is believed to represent purity, two key themes in horror films.  Non-diegetic sound in the background of rolling drums, these serve to build tension as the expectation is that as the intensity of the drum beat increases something will happen when they reach a crescendo.

    28 Seconds:  The darkness fades to a shot with the rolling drums still playing in the background, gradually increasing.

    30 Seconds:  There is an extreme long shot of a long dark road with a single pair of headlights in the distance, this introduces the mood of the film as the setting seems very bleak and unwelcoming at this point, isolated from any noteable civilisation and with a small amount of light amongst the darkness, this could be symbolic of the characters in the film with the majority being evil.
    The road is surrounded by trees and bushes, this connotes that the road is situated near a woodland area, a cliche horror setting, strengthening the films ties to the genre. The weather itself is quite negative as well, with the rain pouring down and thunder crashing, further heightening tension.

    33 Seconds:  The camera pans around to the other side of the road to reveal a car approaching the desolate area, this increases tension as the audience will want to shout at the driver to turn around as they have a feel for the nature of the location already.

    40 Seconds:  The car is now in a close up shot, directly in front of the camera, the title of the film fades in over this shot with a ghostly effect, this suggests the film will revolve around or atleast be influenced by spirits/ghosts of the dead, though how this may be incorporated is not yet hinted at.

    45 Seconds:  The car reverses back down the road , this shows that the driver may either be confused and lost, or harboring hesitancy towards his destination..  The shot is a high-angle aerial shot looking down on the car, this is used to show the total lack of control the driver has in his current situation and is a direct highlight of his vulnerability.

    49 Seconds:  There is non-diegetic sound present from the radio which says "open the gates of hell".  This raises tension as there is instant foreshadowing of an iminent threat so terrible it is otherworldly.

    56 Seconds:  A P.O.V shot is used to show the driver spotting a sign that says "You are leaving Fairfield county, Please come back", in an ordinary context this sign would seem harmless, however as part of a horror film this can be interpreted as a warning sign of danger up ahead, suggesting that not many people do come back.  The fact he reverses up to the sign shows that he is lost and vulnerable as he is forgetting where he is.

    1.02 Minutes:  The driver looks at a map, this is important in establishing where the film is to be set and also adds to the suspicion that he is lost and isolated.

    1.09 Minutes:  There is an extreme close up of the tyre. this focus pull suggests that the tyre will be affected shortly and as it is a horror it will more than likely be negatively affected.

    1.15 Minutes: The car is pulling up to, what looks like a house. the lighting is very low key and so helps the shot to exude fear in the audience as their sense of sight becomes hindered. The house itself is surrounded by trees and hedges, this shows that it is isolated from the outside world and the rules that govern that area do not exist within this space.

    1.25 Minutes:  There is a long shot of the man walking over a long dark bridge in the rain, this connotes that there is only one singular route out of wherever he is going, which when linked to the earlier sign suggests why no one has ever returned as they become trapped.

     1.30 Minutes:  There is a P.O.V shot taken from an as of yet unintroduced character, this helps to build fear and paranoia in the audience as they try to second guess the intentions of the observer. The house with which the man approaches stands juxtaposed to the weather and surrounding scenery, warm and inviting, with promises of security when compared to the cold and desolate surroundings.

    1.38 Minutes:  The lighting now changes to high key lighting, this helps to ease the tension the audience feels at this point by allowing full use of the sense of sight, the inside of the house is very old fashioned and it appears as if there had not been any visitors for a long time, gradually building the tension back up as the man is in the strange building.

    1.52 Minutes:  The travelling man discovers an ageing couple at the front desk of what is now known to be a Bed and Breakfast.  As the camera pans we see yet more old fashioned furniture and rooms, hinting towards the age of the establishment.

    2 Minutes:  The aged man says to the traveller "oh you probably want to hear all about our haunted history".  With that audience expectancy and tension reach a peak as they now know exactly what they are instore for.

    Film questionaire

    Film Questionnaire

    Name: …………………………………………………………….
    Age:  (Tick one)    10-15            16-21           22-30           31-44            45+
    Sex:  (Tick one)     Male             Female  

    What film genres are you most likely to watch?           ....................................................
    What time are you generally inclined to watch a film? …………………………………………………..
    What interests you more in a film? (Tick one) Plot         Action/Gore        Actors/ Actresses
    How many days of the week do you watch a film? (Tick one) 0       1-3        4-5       6-7
    What was the last film you saw at the cinema?             ………………………………………………………..
    How often do you go to the cinema?                                …………………………………………………………
    Who is your favourite Actor/Actress?                              …………………………………………………………
    Who is your favourite Director?                                        …………………………………………………………
    Where do you prefer to watch films? (Tick one)    Home       Cinema        Other (please specify below)
    …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………........
    What is your favourite film?                                             ……………………………………………………….


    To get a better understanding of popular films and what is the most important aspect of films to people, I undertook in producing this questionnaire, and through it I hope to receive information that will be informative and useful to my aims in the course. The questionnaire will be circulated among a random sample of 10 individuals so as to make my results unbiased and worthwhile.

    Wednesday, 23 November 2011

    Scream - A Focus On Horror Stereotypes

    As a satirical horror film trying to rejuvenate a dying genre, Scream made use of every stereotype the genre had to offer, but made the audience aware of this through the character Randy, by doing this the film became a joke that was played on the Horror films of the late 80's and early 90's.




    Masks

    The villain of a horror film produced in the late  80's and early 90's almost always wore a mask or concealed there identity in some way. Producers believed that the masks would heighten the fear in the audience through their fear of the unknown, this was shown in many films such as "Halloween" and "Friday The 13th" that while initially successful, dwindled in popularity when the same conventions became used over and over again. The mask used by "Ghostface" in the film broke away from the stereotypical masks often used in films as it had abstract and distorted features. The mask for the film "Scream" was based on the painting of the same name by Edvard Munch. The painting represented insanity and the lack of control of oneself, characteristics that define the wearers of the mask in the film.

    Knives

    The knife is the stereotypical weapon used by the villain of a horror/slasher film. It has been immortalised in the genre through "Psycho" and "Halloween" and has since been the staple of a villains arsenal of death. The knife creates fear through the act of penetration and is symbolic of death through entry into the victim. It is for this reason that it is often seen to create more fear in the female species and as such they are often the ones targeted by the wielder of such weapons. Scream defies this by giving the woman in the film Sydney the knife in the closing stages, transferring the power to her and the women in general, symbolising the change in the times.

    Sex

    A long standing theme of the horror genre included the death of any who had or were presumed to have had sexual intercourse during the time line of the film. This concept had been exhausted in almost every horror film around the time of Scream's initial conception. The audience is made aware of the fact that the rule of sex in the films has been exhausted and that it will result in a characters death. Defying this idea the main character Sydney has sex with her boyfriend during the film but does not die by the time of it's conclusion. By doing this the film not only rejuvenated a dying idea but also thrilled audiences by doing the unexpected.

    "I'll Be Back"

    A running joke in the horror genre, this line would alert the audience to that characters death just moments later, a concept that Scream chose to keep but with a twist. Normally this line would come when the characters were already well aware of the killer being near them, however when the line is used in the film it is done when the characters are relaxed and unwary, shocking the audience as they did not expect it. Upon hearing the line Randy utters "Okay, I'll see you in the kitchen with a knife." pre-empting the death while also acknowledging the stereotypical weapon used in the knife.

    Alcohol/Drugs

    As a typical rule, alcohol and drug takers in horror films were usually killed as per the ones that had sex. Scream was different however in that it didn't reinforce or completely discredit this rule as a whole, instead
    it neither supports nor opposes the rule as some individuals in the film that do drugs and/or drink survive the film while others are brutally murdered. This connotes unpredictability that makes the audience's sense of fear heightened as they never know what will happen.

    Low Key Lighting

    A staple of any horror film, darkness in general is used to insight fear and paranoia in the audience. This is done through the view of the audience being restricted as detail is limited and only form is prominent, making the shadows that follow us appear threatening. Night is used to create the unknown and therefore build tension as the audience has no idea what is around in the setting rendering the audience and characters helpless.

    Young Characters

    By using young teens they can exploit the vulnerability of the characters, who are naive and helpless to the machinations and sinister nature of the villain and other threats. The target audience for horror films is between 15-30, by casting characters of this age group the audience is able to relate themselves to the characters so the sense of fear and worry produced by the audience is heightened.

    Prolonged Silences

    The use of silences create an expectant reaction in the audience as we then foresee a sharp end to the delicate sensation, as the popular phrase 'calm before the storm' emphasises, and usually in horror a silence is a foreshadowing of immense terror and suffering to come shortly. The silence itself suggests that something is not quite right, therefore the action is more exhilarating when it takes place.

    Screams 

    As the title of the film suggests, screams play a pivotal role in creating horror, the bone chilling hight pitched sound is so unpleasant that it is instantly associated with fear and pain as it is the humans last desparate response to disjoint their attacker. While these may be exagerrated and highly overused in most films, the sparing and well timed use of an effective scream will still cause suspense and a sense of realism mixed with utter terror.





    Thursday, 17 November 2011

    The Ring: A focus on Imagery to create atmosphere in films

    As the 6th highest grossing  horror film in the US "The Ring" raked in $129,000,000 in the box office. It's success as a psychological horror film is contributed greatly to by it's fantastic use of imagery to set an atmosphere of terror in the audience.

    While it may not possess copious amounts of gore as can be found in a slasher type of film (Psycho, Halloween etc.), or enormously ugly monsters of a sci-fi horror flick (Alien), "The Ring" is able to inspire ludicrous amounts of fear in it's target audience through it's iconic imagery amounting to moments of suspense before the next big scare.

    Detailed underneath will be some of the most iconic images in "The Ring"



    The Video

    Turning a staple of modern culture (at the time of the original "Ringu" anyway) into an instrument of death, that is a very frightening thing indeed, by making the familiar object a symbol of death the terror it causes on the audience is fealt more keenly than if a less common item were to be used. By selecting the videotape, it allows it's audience to sub-consciously comtemplate the very real possibility of there own tape harbouring such a fate, thus hightening the fear of the viewers.
    The tape can also be seen as the film challenging societies reliance on technology to get by, it does this by making what we depend on the cause of the on screen characters peril.

    Child Saviour and Murderer

    When his mother watches the tape that will kill her, only Aiden Keller can provide the cryptic clues  through his semi-psychic abilities that could save her from the evil girl lurking within. The image provided here of the child being both a saviour and killer, is a dramatisised representation of the new generation coming through in the early years of the new Millenium, who can either improve the world or destroy it.                                                   Aiden represents the innocence and hope children bring, and is an important plot device as he himself  provides his mother with hope of surviving the killer tape, this combined with his innocence allow his character to create rare moments of calm.
    On the flipside of this is the spirit of the tape, Tamara, representative of an average little girl at first glance, she represents vengeance and wrath, seeking retribution through the tape for the way she was treated as a child. She is there to increase the tension at key points in a scene by utilizing her average appearance to create sheer and utter terror in the age demographic.








    Friday, 11 November 2011

    Stereotypical horror fans


    Horror Film Target Audience Research
    
    Males:




















    These two males are stereotypical of the horror franchises target audience, they are old enough to be able to view the films but young enough to be thrilled and entertained by the excessive amounts of gore and shocks present in this franchise. The average age for a horror films target audience is between 15 and 25, these two clearly represent this age demographic. A more sophisticated audience over this age range is unable to enjoy this type of film as much as they become aware of the overused cliches that the horror franchise thrives on: creepy chidren, mysterious phonecalls, running up a spiral stair case, hand on the car window etc.


    They are both in full time education and if in posession of a part time job (usually in retail) would be expected to be earning around £100- £350 a month, this therefore allows them to view these horror films, as in relation to the money they make the movie fee is of little consequence.

    They're like for sport, videogames, alcohol, the opposite sex, music, guns and pop culture reinforce the ideas that they would be interested in viewing horror films as horrors challenge the stereotypes of teenagers in particular for example: the jock type character will always die, at some point there will be a party full of alcohol half-naked girls and loud music, inevitably any character that has or is presumed to have had sex during the course of the film will usually meet an untimely demise. This use of familiar themes helps to create characters and situations the target audience can relate to therefore making the reality of the horror film and it's thrill factor more potent.

    Satirical horror films (the scream franchise in particular) make their characters aware of real life events and these horror cliches. These characters are usually are depicted as the same age as those expected to watch the film. All these things that the teenager likes are placed in the film as to promote their interest in the gore-fest.





    Producers use the young adults awareness of current trends to increase interest in the film, trailers for instance may utilize a popular track in the current charts or have characters clothed in the latest fashion or talk about popular shops e.g. HMV, Hollister, JJB etc.

    The target audience's dislikes feature just as heavily in horror films as their interests do, however they are used in a different way, it can be generalised to the following statement:

    Horror is about making the familiar scary, the comfortable frightening and in doing so reducing the negativity surrounding the audience's pet hates by making the on-screen characters safer in scenes with those negative elements assosciated with them. By doing this Horror opens up the appearance vs reality debate to it's viewers and allows them to take a wider look at the world (if they are able to see past the excessive gore and plethora of thrills that is). For the male part of the Horror world this involves things such as shopping, Soap opera's, ballet, theatre, classical music etc.

    Females:

















    As the horror franchise has evolved so too has it's target audience, tradditionally a genre reserved for the male sex due to the heavy stereotyping and opressive nature towards women in the films. This was a result of most female characters in films having one of two roles, the damsel in distress incapable of saving herself and relying on the aid of the male characters to survive who is overly sexualised and punished for having sex in the space of the film by death. The tradditional second role of a woman in a horror film is that of the antagonist utilizing the target audience's (males) fear of the power women are able to have over them. Either way the genre utilizes the use of females in an extremely exploitive manner with films like "Dracula" and "Halloween" typifying this viewpoint.




    More recently this opression has seen a decline in the franchise with films such as "A Nightmare On Elm Street", "Scream" and "The Shining" with the woman moving from weakness to strength and promiscuity to intelligence, ultimately ending with them defeating a stereotypical male villain.

    Like their male counterparts, these teenage girls will be in possession of roughly £100-£350 a month, they will also have a good idea of what is popular and fashionable; clothing, activities, celebrities etc. Clever movie makers will use this to their advantage by enlisting these elements in their production, perhaps most important of all would be enlisting one of the currently popular male actors to attract the female interest.

    Even though horror has evolved to cater to the female audience some films still follow the traditional formula in regards to womens roles in the feature. This is done as Directors recognise the current culture within women's society to harbour jealousy and ill will towards one another, this craving to see their fellow women get what they deserve is fulfilled by the classic horror mould and so it continues to be a staple in modern cinema.

    Overview:

    Society's judgement on what a horror fan should look and act like has been fine tuned over the years and can now be categorized by the following twelve things:

    1. Wears A LOT of black clothes
    2. Listens to hardcore heavy metal and screamo and grunge
    3. Tons of horror movie and rock band posters
    4. Wears eye make-up for some mysterious reason
    5. Secretly likes torture p0rn
    6. Knows how to play guitar (acoustic and electric)
    7. Is atheist
    8. Hairy
    9. Deep voice
    10. Hates sport and excercise
    11. Hates disney
    12. Loves thinking about death and destruction

    While some of these may be an extreme they are all accurate of the way society thinks a harcore horror fan should be like. It is presumably views like this that influence the content producers and directors insert into their Horror movies, and as the stereotype changes the content changes so as to keep itself relevant to the target audience.